Research questions
The primary reason for writing this study paper was to provide all possible solutions to the most critical concern regarding Abortion. This research paper will address the following questions:
Pregnancy among teens and the effect of abortions on them and society?
Mental and medical state of mind was not suitable for conception?
What laws are currently in place concerning Abortion?
What are the best options to change society’s attitude following abortion for unmarried or married women?
Research objects
The main goal set out in the study paper is to formulate an ethical, social, and pragmatic formula that can significantly and positively affect Abortion.
Introduction The Constitution does not include birth control or health care, interracial marriage, the media of today, or women’s reproductive rights.
In a century, it will be impossible to establish an age restriction for marriage as they are unaware of the adverse effects of teenage pregnancies. Thus, in 1978, the minimum age for girl marriage was changed from 15-18 years after the Sharda Act of 1929 amendment. Plenty of reports and data speak about the inability of a girl be pregnant during her adolescent years, and the report mentions the harmful condition that affects the body of a girl when she is pregnant.
It is said that the U.S. is one of the most talked about countries in which the highest number of abortions and pregnancies of teenage girls occur. The developing nations also make many contributions to adolescent pregnancies and abortions. The WHO (World Health Organization) also discusses the mental and physical health consequences and trauma teenage pregnancy triggersncy.
The general rule is that reproductive rights cannot be considered a privilege restricted by other people. It is the Right that belongs to an individual and depends on the individual’s discretion. Article 21 discusses the Right to live, which includes the Right to make informed choices. The laws are there to help us improve our lives, and there aren’t any laws that restrict our decision-making powers; if they do, it’s in breach of Article 21 in the Indian Constitution.
“The right of all couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing, and timing of their children” [11. This is only valid for couples who have legally married the marriage. However, it excludes couples not of the legal age to marry, and if required to match, the guardians will be held accountable by the law: children’s Marriage Restriction Act, 1929.
“Empirically, courts have been at the forefront of expanding, protecting, and promoting reproductive rights” [22.
The current situation regarding the reproductive rights of women in India
India was one of the nations that developed legislation and guidelines designed for the advancement of pregnant woman or a girl. Indian laws distinguish between the rights to reproduce of a married woman, the of legal age to marry, and the not yet legally mature. Of marriage.
Therefore, as per the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 2021, teens cannot end their pregnancy without the consent of their guardianship, and this law affects the power of decision-making and is in violation of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution as well as Article 14 of the Indian Constitution.
The law does mentions terminating pregnancyhen a medical issue is covered under the section. 3 (b) (1), 3 (b) (2) of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 2021. It does not cover the emotional state when a teenager becomes pregnant, then she isn’t in an excellent mindset to allow a child, and she can’t manage the child. If a girl attends school and becomes pregnant, her entire life will be ruined after the child’s birth. Therefore, there must be changes in the law.
Despite a law in the country that prohibits marriages of girls under 18 years of age and policies and plans that guarantee women’s health and maternal care, India remains to have the world’s highest percentage of child marriage and 20 percent of all deaths of mothers.
Leave a Reply